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Researcher Details
Scientific Papers Abstract Submission

Theme

1st Track

Role/Contribution

Dr. Emad Noaime is an experienced architect and academic with over 20 years in the fields of architecture and urban planning. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Architectural Engineering at the University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Research paper Title

Interaction of Solid and Void in Aleppo's Mosques: A Study of Architectural and Social Impacts

Personal Biography

Dr. Emad Noaime is an experienced architect and academic with over 20 years in the fields of architecture and urban planning. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Architectural Engineering at the University of Hail, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Noaime earned his Ph.D. in Architecture and Urban Planning from INSA Strasbourg, France, where he also completed his Master's degree. Dr. Noaime's expertise includes sustainable architecture, urban morphology, and cultural heritage preservation. His extensive research has been published in various international journals, and he has contributed significantly to the understanding of historic urban environments and sustainable development practices. In addition to his academic achievements, Dr. Noaime has practical experience in architectural design and project management, having worked on numerous significant projects in Syria and France.

Paper Abstract

This study delves into the interplay between solid and void elements in the architecture of historical mosques in Aleppo, Syria, and explores its influence on social, cultural, and aesthetic dimensions. The research investigates how this architectural feature has been integrated into mosque designs over centuries, from the Umayyad to the Ottoman periods, and its evolution in modern contexts. By analyzing architectural plans and conducting case studies of five significant mosques, the study uncovers the shifting relationships between open and closed spaces, particularly the placement and function of courtyards. The findings reveal that during the Ottoman era, a marked transition occurred, with some mosques relocating their courtyards from central to external positions, impacting these spaces' spiritual and social atmosphere by reducing natural light and ventilation. The study also highlights the transformation of solid and void relationships in modern mosques, where external open spaces envelop buildings from all directions, further diluting the traditional social and environmental roles of courtyards. This research underscores the need to revisit traditional designs to restore the social vitality of mosque surroundings and adapt these principles to contemporary urban planning. The insights gained from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of Aleppo's architectural heritage and its potential application in modern mosque design, ensuring the preservation of both aesthetic and functional aspects for future generations.

Paper Abstract file

https://icmamosques.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Interaction-of-Solid-and-Void-in-Aleppos-Mosques-A-Study-of-Architectural-and-Social-Impacts-2.pdf
Photo Submission
Works Documentation

Full Paper Title

Solid and Void in Dialogue: Tracing the Morphological Evolution of Aleppo’s Mosques

Full paper

https://icmamosques.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Solid-and-Void-in-Dialogue-Tracing-the-Morphological-Evolution-of-Aleppos-Mosques.docx

Reference

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A classical revival in Islamic architecture, Reichert. AMIN, A. 2019. From Mushalla to Mosque: The Formation of South and Southeast Asian Muslim Communities in Japan. Al-Albab. ASSLAN, H., ALWAER, H. & KHANJI, A. 2022. The Souqs of Aleppo, Syria: Reconstructing Place Identity. Architecture and Urban Transformation of Historical Markets. Routledge. BAHARUDIN, N. A. & ISMAIL, A. S. 2014. Communal Mosques: Design functionality towards the development of sustainability for community. Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, 153, 106-120. BELL, S. 2019. Elements of visual design in the landscape, Routledge. BOLLNOW, O. F. 1961. Lived-space. Philosophy Today, 5, 31-39. BONNER, J. & BONNER, J. 2017. 1 The Historical Antecedents, Initial Development, Maturity, and Dissemination of Islamic Geometric Patterns. Islamic Geometric Patterns: Their Historical Development and Traditional Methods of Construction, 1-152. CYTRYN-SILVERMAN, K. 2009. The Umayyad Mosque of Tiberias. Muqarnas, Volume 26. Brill. EL-HAKIM, A. M. 2021. Tolerance in Islamic architecture. FANGI, G. 2019. Aleppo before and after the war 2010–2018. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42, 449-456. GAUBE, H. & WIRTH, E. 1984. Aleppo, Ludwig Reichert. GOBE, M. 2010. Emotional branding: The new paradigm for connecting brands to people, Simon and Schuster. GOKALP, E. & UGUZ, F. 2018. The reconstruction of Aleppo's historic center. GUIDETTI, M. 2016. In the shadow of the church: The building of mosques in early medieval Syria, Brill. HALABI, A. ICONIC RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS IN SUSTAINABLE URBAN IDENTITY: A CASE STUDY OF UMAYYAD MOSQUE OF ALEPPO IN SYRIA. HAMILTON, D. K. & SHEPLEY, M. M. 2010. Design for critical care: An evidence-based approach, Routledge. IBOLD, N. 2020. Perspectives for Aleppo: towards an integrated approach for ‘post-conflict’reconstruction of cultural heritage. BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg. ISMAIL, A. S. 2008. The influence of Islamic political ideology on the design of state mosques in West Malaysia (1957-2003). Queensland University of Technology. KNOST, S. 2010. The Impact of the 1822 Earthquake on the Administration of Waqf in Aleppo. Syria and Bilad al-Sham under Ottoman Rule. Brill. KUBAN, D. 1974. The mosque and its early development, Brill. LEHRMAN, J. B. 1980. Earthly paradise: garden and courtyard in Islam, Univ of California Press. MATTHIAE, P. & LAMBERG-KARLOVSKY, C. C. 2003. Art of the First Cities: the Third Millennium BC from the Mediterranean to the Indus, Metropolitan Museum of Art. MILITELLO, C. P. 2018. The Destruction of UNESCO World Heritage Sites Aleppo and Palmyra in Syria Due to Civil War: Accessioning and Cataloging the Satellite and Drone Imagery into a Museum Collection. MIROĞLU, E. A. 2005. The transformation of urban space at the conjunction of the old and new districts: the city of Aleppo. Middle East Technical University. MOHAMED, M. A., ANDERS, J. & SCHNEIDER, C. 2020. Monitoring of changes in land use/land cover in Syria from 2010 to 2018 using multitemporal Landsat imagery and GIS. Land, 9, 226. NEGLIA, G. A. 2020. The Cultural Meaning of Aleppo: A Landscape Recovery for the Ancient City, Intellect Books. NEJAD, J. M., ZARGHAMI, E. & ABAD, A. S. H. 2016. A study on the concepts and themes of color and light in the exquisite islamic architecture. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 8, 1077-1096. NOAIME, E. 2016. La transformation socio-morphologique de la ville dans les processus de métropolisation: l'exemple d'Alep depuis sa fondation jusqu'en 2011. Strasbourg. NOAIME, E. 2023. Historic Syrian Cities in the Post-War Period: Balancing Cul-tural Preservation and Tourism Investment. NOAIME, E. & ALNAIM, M. M. 2023a. Attempting to grasp the architectural formation of the facades overlooking the courtyard: Al-Jadida neighborhood housing in Aleppo during the late Ottoman period (since the 18th century). Open House International, 49, 468-488. NOAIME, E. & ALNAIM, M. M. 2023b. Examining the symbolic dimension of Aleppo's historical landmarks. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 78, 292-305. NOAIME, E., OSMAN, A., SAID, M. A., ABDULLAH, G., TOUAHMIA, M., NASSER, Y., SALAH, K. & HASSAN, M. 2020. A Short Review of Influencing Factors of Islamic Architecture in Aleppo, Syria. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 10, 5689-5693. PAINE, T. D. & LIEUTIER, F. 2016. Insects and diseases of Mediterranean forest systems, Springer. PETRUCCIOLI, A. & PIRANI, K. K. 2013. Understanding islamic architecture, Routledge. SHAHLAEI, A. & MOHAJERI, M. 2015. In-between space, dialectic of inside and outside in architecture. SPAGNOLO, J. P. 1969. French Influence in Syria Prior to World War I: The Functional Weakness of Imperialism. The Middle East Journal, 45-62. TOPAL, T. 3D-Model as a Basis for the Discussion on the Reconstruction of the Aleppo Bazaar. VAN BERCHEM, M., SOBERNHEIM, M., HERZFELD, E., EDHEM, H. & WIET, G. 1903. Matériaux pour un Corpus inscriptionum Arabicarum, Institut francais d'archeologie orientale. VINCENT, L. H. 2004. When home becomes world heritage: the case of Aleppo, Syria. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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The Office Al Fozan Headquarters, Prince Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Street, Corniche Road, P.O.Box 38, Al Khobar 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Head Office

The Office Al Fozan Headquarters, Prince Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Street, Corniche Road, P.O.Box 38, Al Khobar 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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لوريم إيبسوم دولور سيت أميت، كونسيكتيتور أديبيسينغ إليت. سد كونسيكوات فيليت أت أنتي بيبندوم، إن ديكتوم إليت ديغنيسيم. إنتيجر أك ليغولا إو كوام كومودو إليمنتوم. أليكوام إيرات فولوتبات. فيسللوس أوت جوستو فيل سابين إيفيسيتور كورسوس. بروين نك ليو فيل دولور جرافيدا كونسيكتيتور. أوت إيد تورتور نيك توربيس لاسينيا فيوغيات. أليكوام إيرات فولوتبات. بيلينتيسكو
لوريم إيبسوم دولور سيت أميت، كونسيكتيتور أديبيسينغ إليت. سد كونسيكوات فيليت أت أنتي بيبندوم، إن ديكتوم إليت ديغنيسيم. إنتيجر أك ليغولا إو كوام كومودو إليمنتوم. أليكوام إيرات فولوتبات. فيسللوس أوت جوستو فيل سابين إيفيسيتور كورسوس. بروين نك ليو فيل دولور جرافيدا كونسيكتيتور. أوت إيد تورتور نيك توربيس لاسينيا فيوغيات. أليكوام إيرات فولوتبات. بيلينتيسكو