<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<?xml encoding="UTF-8"><html><body><div class="pafe-acf-repeater"><div class="pafe-acf-repeater-item" data-pafe-acf-repeater-item="0"> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="4534" class="elementor elementor-4534 elementor-location-single" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b45a300 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="b45a300" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="e-con-inner">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27af41f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="27af41f" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e4e1f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7e4e1f9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Theme</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59ce52c elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="59ce52c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">1st Track</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb6e7e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="eb6e7e0" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f5d3139 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f5d3139" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Role/Contribution</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2261fdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="2261fdd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">Sole Author</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-694024c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="694024c" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a92d2e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a92d2e2" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-35efa13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="35efa13" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research paper Title</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80d299b elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="80d299b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE IN MEDIEVAL INDIA</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-928930c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="928930c" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ffd06f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7ffd06f" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-741d938 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="741d938" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Personal Biography</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-688778f elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="688778f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">Dr. Asif Ali, a distinguished academician in architecture, serves as an Associate Professor in the Architecture Section at the University Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, India. With a PhD in Architecture History and Theory from the University of Science Malaysia, his expertise lies in Islamic Architecture in Asia. Dr. Ali has authored over thirty research papers in esteemed journals, showcasing his commitment to advancing architectural knowledge.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae00ef5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ae00ef5" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f409f1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f409f1f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paper Abstract</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b240072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="b240072" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">The Malabar coast in the southwestern region of the Indian subcontinent has had a maritime trade relationship with the Arab world since ancient times. In the wake of Islam in the Arab world, a ubiquitous need for a mosque was necessitated to perform the prayer wherever Muslims stayed. Hence, the oldest mosque in the Indian subcontinent is said to have been built in the Malabar region. In the early eighth century (91 Hijri), an Umayyad army Commander, Mohammad bin Qasim al Thaqafi, invaded the subcontinent and built the mosques at Banbhore, Mansura, and Udigram in Sindh (now in Pakistan). The remains of the grand mosque at Bhanbhore did not have the mihrab that attributed it to the very early mosque of Islam. Later, by the end of the twelfth century, Islamic Sultanate was established in the North. Delhi, Agra, Lahore, and Fatehpur Sikri were the four capitals of Muslim rule in the North of the subcontinent. Being the first confronter and the epicenter of Muslim rule, North India observed the most prolific development of mosque architecture in the subcontinent. However, with a regional and provincial architectural accent, several typologies of mosque morphology were developed in medieval India, such as Gujarat, Jaunpur, Bengali, Deccani, Malwa style, etc. Every dynasty of the Sultanate and Mughal period in medieval India contributed to the development of mosque architecture with distinguished features. However, the morphological changes and the continuity of mosque architecture were influenced by regional and foriegn architecture and several sociopolitical conditions of the region. Through the spatial, decorative, and structural elements and finishing materials, this research studies the morphological development of mosque architecture in North India in medieval times. With the help of literature, observations, analysis, and comparison of case studies, the research explores the influences on Indian medieval mosque architecture. The study is limited to medieval India’s three capitals of Islamic rule: Delhi, Agra, and Fatehpur Sikri.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1034acf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1034acf" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6bd565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d6bd565" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paper Abstract file</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d41612 paper_abstract_file_url elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4d41612" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#" target="_blank">
<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
<span class="elementor-button-icon">
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-link" viewbox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 0 1-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg> </span>
<span class="elementor-button-text">Open link</span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a224033 paper_abstract_file hide elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="a224033" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></body></html>
