1st Track : Evolution of Mosque Architecture through the Ages
Role/Contribution
1st Author: Syed Abu Salaque
Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Military Institute of Science & Technology, Dhaka and MTPTI (University of Paris, France)
E-mail: salaque@arch.mist.ac.bd
2nd Author: Khalid Mahmud Shaheen
2Post-Graduate Researcher, Department of Architecture, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology, Dhaka
E-mail: khalid_arch01@yahoo.com
Research paper Title
Evolution of "Shan" in Mosque Architecture from Mughal to contemporary period of Bangladesh
Personal Biography
BIOGRAPHY OF SYED ABU SALAQUE (First Author)
Architect Syed Abu Salaque is presently serving in Department of Architecture, Military Institute of Science & Technology as assistant professor. He has completed Bachelor in “Architecture” from Khulna University and Master in “Technique, Heritage and Industrial Landscape” jointly from University of Paris (France), University of Evora (Portugal) and University of Padova (Italy). He has got KU Merit Scholarships in his Bachelor Level and Erasmus Mundus Scholarship in Master Level. His current research work is related to explore Islamic cultural heritage of Bengal- it’s conservation, management and enhancement.
BIOGRAPHY OF KHALID MAHMUD SHAHEEN (Second Author)
Khalid Mahmud Shaheen was educated at Khulna University from which he received his Bachelor of Architecture in 2008. He is doing his M. Arch from BUET now. He started his career in a Design & construction firm named CDC limited. Later he established ARCWAVE Consultants. As the principal architect of the firm Khalid lead the design & project management team from the front. Khalid’s works include varieties of projects, from residential to commercial, and institutes to industries. Besides being a professional architect, he has also keen interest on architectural research. His field of interest is architectural heritage, architectural theory and criticism.
Paper Abstract
In the Contemporary context, globalization, urbanization, and technological advancements have redefined the architectural landscape of mosques. Modern designs showcase innovative approaches to incorporating "Shan" space, catering to evolving societal needs while preserving the spiritual essence and symbolic significance inherent in traditional mosque architecture. This study delves into the intricate spatial concept of "Shan" within mosque architecture, examining its evolution across three distinct epochs: Mughal, Colonial, and Contemporary. "Shan" encapsulates the essence of grandeur, sanctity, and spiritual elevation within the architectural framework of mosques. By employing a comparative analytical approach, this research investigates how the perception and utilization of "Shan" space have transformed over time, influenced by cultural, socio-political, and technological shifts. The Mughal period serves as the foundational epoch, characterized by majestic structures where "Shan" space was intricately woven into the architectural fabric, symbolizing the divine authority and imperial glory of the Mughal rulers. The Colonial era introduces a paradigm shift, marked by the imposition of Western architectural ideologies and colonial power dynamics. Through an interdisciplinary lens encompassing architectural history, cultural studies, and religious anthropology, this study illuminates the nuanced evolution of "Shan" space within mosque architecture, shedding light on its enduring relevance and adaptability amidst changing socio-cultural landscapes. By understanding the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity, this research offers insights into the preservation and innovation of architectural heritage in contemporary mosque design.
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