Beyond Minarets: Tracing the Dynamic Evolution of Mosque Architecture This paper examines the evolution of Mosque architecture across centuries and continents. Beginning with the early mosques of the Islamic Age, it explores how diverse cultures and technological advancements have shaped the design and function of these sacred structures. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical and cultural contexts, the study reveals the progression from modest prayer spaces to grand architectural marvels adorned with intricate calligraphy and towering minarets. Highlighting the key periods such as the Safavid, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires the research illustrates how each dynasty left a distinct imprint on mosque design blending regional aesthetics with Islamic principles. Furthermore, the paper investigates the symbolic significance of mosque architecture, from its role as a spiritual sanctuary to a symbol of community identity. By tracing this evolution, the study not only sheds light on the rich architectural heritage of mosques but also underscores their enduring influence on global architecture today.