<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<?xml encoding="UTF-8"><html><body><div class="pafe-acf-repeater"><div class="pafe-acf-repeater-item" data-pafe-acf-repeater-item="0"> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="4534" class="elementor elementor-4534 elementor-location-single" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b45a300 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="b45a300" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="e-con-inner">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27af41f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="27af41f" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e4e1f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7e4e1f9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Theme</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59ce52c elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="59ce52c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">1st Track</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb6e7e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="eb6e7e0" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f5d3139 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f5d3139" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Role/Contribution</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2261fdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="2261fdd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">Responsible for all aspects of the research, including data collection, analysis, and writing, with guidance and feedback from Dr. Adnan Alanzi throughout the process.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-694024c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="694024c" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a92d2e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a92d2e2" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-35efa13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="35efa13" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research paper Title</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80d299b elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="80d299b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">Effect of Ramadan Calendar Changes on Mosque Energy Use</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-928930c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="928930c" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ffd06f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7ffd06f" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-741d938 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="741d938" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Personal Biography</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-688778f elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="688778f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">Sara Akasha is an architect with a deep passion for design and sustainability. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Architecture from Kuwait University and is currently pursuing a master's degree, focusing her thesis on "An Assessment of the Effect of Global Warming and Changing Ramadan Calendar on the Energy Consumption of Mosques in Kuwait." Her research is dedicated to improving energy efficiency in mosques.
In addition to her academic pursuits, Sara is a self-taught UI/UX designer with five years of experience, having developed her skills across various design fields. She has actively contributed to the academic community as a speaker at the 1st GCC Engineering Symposium, where she presented her research on mosques. Sara also earned first place in the Kuwait University Scientific Research Conference poster competition for her work on mosque energy efficiency.
Sara was a keynote speaker at the Kuwait Green Building Conference 2019, discussing "Sustainable Homes and Green Living" as part of her Bachelor's project, Recycle Reimagine. Her undergraduate project was also shortlisted for the FINSA award in London.
Sara aims to continue making significant contributions to the field of architecture, particularly in mosque energy research, and to advance sustainable design practices.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae00ef5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ae00ef5" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f409f1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f409f1f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paper Abstract</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b240072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="b240072" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">Mosques have unique operational characteristics, characterized by intermittent occupancy patterns that vary throughout the day and month. This inconsistency creates challenges in optimizing energy usage while maintaining thermal comfort, particularly during Ramadan.
This study assesses mosque energy consumption during Ramadan, which is the month with the highest energy demand. The mosque was simulated using eQuest energy simulation software. The methods involved analyzing historical data, conducting surveys with mosque attendees and staff, and modeling and calibrating the case study mosque to forecast future energy consumption trends.
The research included a sensitivity analysis of two scenarios to examine the impact of Ramadan on mosque energy consumption. In the first scenario, assuming no Ramadan, the results show that Ramadan contributes approximately 3.16% of the total annual energy consumption. In the second scenario, where Ramadan cycles through the years to evaluate its impact across different months and seasons, the findings show that Ramadan energy consumption increases by about 2.25% during the summer months compared to winter.
By understanding, predicting, and optimizing mosque energy performance, this research aims to guide sustainable design strategies and decision-making for future mosque energy management.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1034acf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1034acf" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}'>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6bd565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d6bd565" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paper Abstract file</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d41612 paper_abstract_file_url elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4d41612" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#" target="_blank">
<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
<span class="elementor-button-icon">
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-link" viewbox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 0 1-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z"></path></svg> </span>
<span class="elementor-button-text">Open link</span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a224033 paper_abstract_file hide elementor-widget elementor-widget-pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field" data-id="a224033" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">https://icmamosques.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/International-Conference-on-Mosque-Architecture-Abstract-Submission-3.docx</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></body></html>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed consequat velit at ante bibendum, in dictum elit dignissim. Integer ac ligula eu quam commodo elementum. Aliquam erat volutpat. Phasellus ut justo vel sapien efficitur cursus. Proin nec leo vel dolor gravida consectetur.
Ut id tortor nec turpis lacinia feugiat. Aliquam erat volutpat. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vestibulum nec cursus nisl. Integer ut quam ac nulla venenatis iaculis vel vel turpis. Fusce hendrerit arcu at dui euismod, id suscipit justo pulvinar. Nulla facilisi.
