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<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">researcher, writerthe potential/ affordance of Mosques during disasters, post- disasters recovery and catastrophic events</div>
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<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research paper Title</h2> </div>
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<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">(2023). Environmental Consequences and Rehabilitation of Aleppo’s Historical Markets During and After the War. In: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2023_1015, (2023) “Comparative Analysis between the Architecture of Bimaristans in Egyptian and Syrian during Mamluk’s Era”, Journal of Mediterranean Cities, Vol. 3(1), pp. 75–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol3no1_6%20, 2022). Architecture and Urban Transformation of Historical Markets: Cases from the Middle East and North Africa, «The Souqs of Aleppo, Syria : Reconstruction Place Identity», 1st Edition Routlege, London, DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003143208 , ISBN9781003143208.</div>
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<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Personal Biography</h2> </div>
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<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">I am an architect with a PhD in the History of Art and Archaeology of Historical Periods (with honors) from Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris. I also have a Master's in Comparative History and Archaeology of Medieval Societies (Christian and Muslim World) from the University Lumière Lyon II, France. I am an expert in the rehabilitation of cultural heritage and an expert member of ICOMOS-CIAV. I am an associate member of CIVVIH and have been recognized with several awards and honors for my academic leadership and accomplishments.
I was honored as one of the Ten Outstanding Young People (TOYP) in the world in the academic leadership and accomplishment category. Additionally, I received the Arab Archaeologists Union Award for Scientific Excellence for Archaeological Youth in Cairo. I was appointed by the Aga Khan Trust as the consultant architect for the rehabilitation Pilot Project of Souk al-Saqqatiya in Aleppo Old City.
I have continued to work in the rehabilitation field, using my personal architectural experience and knowledge of archaeology to study domed houses in Northern Syria. I am also working to empower rural women to preserve rural styles, traditional architecture, and crafts historically associated with the landscape of the region.
My passion for Syrian cultural heritage and my sympathy for the devastation during the crisis have motivated me to contribute to its protection and safeguarding through rehabilitation projects. I have participated in several scientific conferences and workshops at local and regional conferences in Syria, Iraq, Egypt, Bahrain, Lebanon, France, Spain, India, Australia, Poland, and Estonia.</div>
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<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paper Abstract</h2> </div>
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<div class="pafe-acf-repeater-sub-field">Strategies for Rehabilitating Mosques in Aleppo Old City
after Crises (War - Earthquake)
Syria has endured consecutive crises since the onset of conflict in 2011, followed by the devastation caused by the Maraş earthquake on February 6, 2023. These crises have significantly and adversely impacted Syria's cultural heritage, particularly in the Old City of Aleppo, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1986.
The destruction and damage have impacted numerous internationally significant heritage buildings spanning various historical periods (Umayyad, Zengid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman). Islamic religious structures such as mosques, zawiyas, hospices, and historical religious madrasas have not been exempt from this destruction and damage.
Following the cessation of conflict in Aleppo, the rehabilitation process commenced for several religious buildings due to their significance and relevance to Aleppo and Syrian society overall. Notably, iconic structures such as the Umayyad Great Mosque have been prioritized for restoration.
This research paper will delve into strategies for rehabilitating mosques in Aleppo after crises (war- earthquake) and will seek to address specific questions, including:
- Was a specific strategy employed in the rehabilitation process throughout the old city of Aleppo?
- What factors, determinants, and obstacles influenced the recovery process?
- The role of endowment, self-financing, and the local community in the rehabilitation and recovery pro and as securing necessary financial resources.
- The impact of economic blockade and international sanctions on impeding recovery.
- The influence of official and private foreign aid in expediting the rehabilitation process.
To address these inquiries, case studies of rehabilitation processes will be examined, with particular emphasis on the restoration project of the Umayyad Mosque and its historic minaret in the heart of ancient Aleppo. The significance of the mosque as a representation of Aleppo's Islamic identity, and the symbolism of its restoration as a beacon of hope affirming Syria's resilience after years of conflict, will be duly considered.
استراتيجيات إعادة تأهيل المساجد في حلب التاريخية
بعد الأزمات (الحرب- الزلزال)
تتالت الأزمات على سورية منذ اندلاع النزاع فيها عام 2011م، أعقبها الدمار الذي سببه زلزال مرعش في السادس من شباط عام 2023م. كان تأثير هذه الأزمات كبيراً وسلبياً على التراث الثقافي السوري وخاصة في مدينة حلب القديمة المسجلة على لائحة التراث العالمي لليونيسكو منذ عام 1986م.
طال الدمار والضرر الكثير من الأبنية التراثية ذات القيمة العالمية فيها والتي تعود لحقب تاريخية متعددة (أموي، زنكي، أيوبي، مملوكي وعثماني) والأبنية الدينية الإسلامية ليست استثناء، إذ طال الدمار والضرر المساجد والجوامع والزوايا والتكايا والمدارس الدينية التاريخية.
مع انتهاء النزاع في حلب بدأت عملية إعادة التأهيل لعدد من الأبنية ذات الطابع الديني لأهميتها وخصوصيتها لدى المجتمع الحلبي والسوري عموماً. وبخاصة تلك الأبنية الأيقونية كالجامع الأموي أو الجامع الكبير.
ستناقش الورقة البحثية استراتيجيات تأهيل المساجد في حلب بعد الأزمات (الحرب- الزلزال) ومحاولة الإجابة على بعض التساؤلات من أبرزها:
• هل تمّ اتباع استراتيجية محددة في عملية إعادة التأهيل على نطاق مدينة حلب القديمة؟
• ما هي العوامل والمحددات والمعوقات التي حكمت عملية إعادة التعافي؟
• دور الوقف والتمويل الذاتي ودعم المجتمع المحلي في عملية التأهيل والتعافي وتأمين المصادر المالية اللازمة.
• أثر الحصار الاقتصادي والعقوبات الدولية في الحد من التعافي
• دور المساعدات الخارجية الرسمية والأهلية في تسريع عمليتي التأهيل والتعافي
للإجابة على هذه الأطروحات ستتم دراسة نماذج عن عملية إعادة التأهيل من أبرزها مشروع ترميـم الجامـع الأموي ومئذنته التاريخية فـي قلـب حلـب القديمـة باعتبار الجامــع رمزاً للهويــة المكانيــة لحلــب كمدينـةٍ إسـلامية وإعـادة تأهيلـه تعطـي بارقـة أمـل وتؤكـد قـدرة سورية علـى النهـوض بعـد سـنوات الحـرب الطويلـة.</div>
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