icma user – 154 - International Conference on Mosque Architecture

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Scientific Papers Abstract Submission

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Research paper Title

Societal Sociology in Contemporary Mosque Architecture: Designing Mosques as Community Development Centers (this is the title submitted for this conference)

Personal Biography

Ida Mazlan received her Bachelor of Architecture from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, in 2007. Transitioning into the field of education in 2010, she has since dedicated her career to fostering the next generation of architects. Currently a PhD candidate at a local university, Ida is also a lecturer at the School of Architecture and Built Environment at UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur. Her expertise lies in Architectural Pedagogy and Cultural History, where she combines her academic research with a passion for teaching, aiming to inspire and equip her students with a deep understanding of architectural theory and practice. Through her research works, Ida contributes significantly to the discourse on architectural education and cultural heritage.

Paper Abstract

Examining the intricate relationship between societal sociology and contemporary mosque architecture reveals how Muslim communities' religious practices and societal norms influence mosque design and construction. The term "Jama’a," derived from an Arabic root meaning "to gather," encapsulates the essence of a mosque as a gathering place for the Muslim community. Beyond its religious significance, a mosque functions as a hub of communal life, where members come together not only for prayers but also for social interactions, educational activities, and community events. Historically, mosques have served as pivotal landmarks within Muslim cities, symbolizing the physical and spiritual heart of Islamic societies. Their architectural forms not only reflect the functional needs of worship but also embody the broader aspirations and communal identity of their adherents. By examining the societal sociology embedded in contemporary mosque design, this research unveils mosques as vital centers for community development, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. Utilizing the Kompleks Masjid Bandar Tasik Kesuma in Semenyih, Malaysia, as a focal point, this study employs a comprehensive approach combining on-site building observations and community interviews to gather nuanced insights. The findings highlight how the mosque's architectural design reflects and integrates contemporary societal norms and cultural values, adapting Islamic teachings to local contexts. Assimilation of contemporary needs into mosque design includes the incorporation of libraries, meeting rooms, and hostels, addressing various aspects of modern life. Blending cultural practices into religious facilities is exemplified by wedding halls, which facilitate significant community events. These spaces are available to all community members, fostering understanding and appreciation of the Muslim community and enhancing social integration. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for architects, urban planners, and policymakers aiming to create inclusive and sustainable communities in line with SDG 11. Ultimately, this study underscores the profound impact of mosque architecture on shaping and sustaining vibrant Muslim communities, positioning mosques not merely as places of worship but as catalysts for holistic community development.

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1st Track

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Research paper Title

Traditional Architecture of Kampung Tuan Mosque: Portrayal of Societal Sociology (previous research paper)

Personal Biography

Paper Abstract

Mosque architecture built to reflect the physical environment in which Muslim society manifest their religious devotion and way of living. This research attempts to discover the portrayal of societal sociology in traditional mosque architecture. It analyses the society religious devotion and beliefs manifestation in the design and construction of the traditional mosque. The case study method is applied, consisting of on-site building measurement, on-site observation, and interview with expert informants on the old Kampung Tuan Mosque. The findings from this research conclude a significant portrayal of societal sociology found in the aspect of design and construction of the mosque (DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i17.2804)

Paper Abstract file

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1st Track

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Co-Author

Research paper Title

Architecture and Contextualism in Mosque Design as a Multi-faith and Community Friendly Place

Personal Biography

Paper Abstract

The research aims to outline the design strategy for a mosque as a third place to promote an inclusive community friendly place. The research employs a qualitative case study methodology through observation and interview. The findings reveal that an inclusive mosque architecture can be enhanced based on the following design strategies: scale intimacy, ease of previewing, minimalist and adaptive building, space ambient, and impermanence landscaping character. Above all, the relationship between design, function, space and programming should be reestablished to infuse the mosque's inclusion for the benefit of all faiths, particularly the community. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i18.2972)

Paper Abstract file

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Works Documentation

Full Paper Title

Societal Sociology in Contemporary Mosque Architecture: Designing Mosques as Community Development Centers

Full paper

https://icmamosques.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Final_ICMA-3.docx

Reference

Ahmed, N., 2018. Spaces of contestation: Mosques and the public sphere in contemporary urban Muslim societies. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(2), pp.45–52. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i2.5479 Ahmed, S., 2018. The mosque as public space: Contemporary concerns and historical insights. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(2), pp.49–55. Available at: https://www.alterinter.org/?Mosque-as-Public-Space-in-City-and-Community Ahmed Hosney Radwan, A., 2021. The mosque as a public space in the Islamic city: An analytical study of architectural and urban design of contemporary examples. Journal of Architecture, Art & Humanistic Science, 6(30), pp.70–90. https://doi.org/10.21608/mjaf.2020.35199.1712 Ahsani, M., Ismail, S.B., Yunos, M.Y.B., Ismail, N.A., Asif, N. and Nayyeri Fallah, S., 2025. Malaysian mosques internal design considerations: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(1), pp.1835–1845. Available at: https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/24562/malaysian-mosques-internal-design-considerations-a-systematic-literature-review.pdf Alsammarae, A.M., 2019. Transformation of mosque architecture and the loss of original symbolism. International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 8(1), pp.65–80. Alsammarae, R., 2019. Comment: Mosques are now expanding horizontally, offering renewed public spaces for their communities. Middle East Architect. Available at: https://www.middleeastarchitect.com/people/42125-comment-mosques-are-now-expanding-horizontally-offering-renewed-public-spaces-for-their-communities Aziz, A.H., 2012. The design of mosques as community development centers from the perspective of the Sunna and Wright’s organic architecture. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 1(1), pp.1–8. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v1i1.1710 Fewkes, A. and Scourfield, J., 2021. Women and the mosque: Negotiating religious space in contemporary Australia. Religions, 12(9), p.678. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090678 Gün, A., 2025. Mosque for all: Socio-spatial inclusion in mosque architecture — the case of Türkiye. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 8(3), pp.643–660. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v8i3.27138 Baitun Nur Mosque, 2014. The role and importance of mosques in Islam. Available at: https://www.baitunnur.org/importance-of-a-mosque Islamic Architecture Institute, 2020. The effects of modern architecture on the evolution of mosques in Sulaymaniyah. Buildings, 14, p.3697. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113697 Lefebvre, H., 1991. The production of space. D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans. Oxford: Blackwell. Madain Project, n.d. Masjid al-Nabawi at the time of Prophet Muhammad. Available at: https://madainproject.com/masjid_al_nabawi_at_the_time_of_prophet_muhammad Masjid Kesuma, 2025. Kompleks Masjid Bandar Tasik Kesuma Official Website. Available at: https://www.masjidkesuma.com.my Mohd Taib, M.Z., Rasdi, M.T.M. and Tajuddin, M., 2016. Mosque development in Malaysia: Is it the product of evolution and social behaviour? Journal of Design and Built Environment, 16(2), pp.1–14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305791135 Nyhagen, L., 2019. Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women's inclusion in mosque communities in Europe. Religions, 10(5), p.321. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10050321 Rahim, A.A. and Samad, N.A.A., 2014. Universal Design from Islamic Perspective: Malaysian Masjid. Journal of Architecture, Planning & Construction Management, 4(2). Radwan, A.H., 2021. Rethinking mosque design as an urban public space: A case study from Cairo. International Journal of Islamic Architecture, 10(2), pp.311–336. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00036_1 Utaberta, N.A., Asif, N., Sabil, A.B., Rahman, Z.A.A. and Mohd Ali, M.H.B., 2019. Street landscape and courtyard: Study on the essence of public space in Islamic built environment. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(1.9), pp.543–546. Available at: https://www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET/article/view/38266038 Utaberta, N., Asif, N. and Ismail, M., 2021. Traditional mosque architecture: Portrayal of society sociology. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 6(17), pp.33–39. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354063808_Traditional_Mosque_Architecture_Portrayal_of_society_sociology

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