Paradisiacal Patterns in Mosque Landscapes: Bridging Historical Symbolism and Contemporary Sustainability Islamic teachings promise believers paradise (Al-Firdaws) as the ultimate reward for righteousness and piety, a concept deeply embedded in mosque architecture and spatial planning. Historically, the mosque has served not only as a dedicated physical environment for worship (prayer) but also as an architectural and symbolic representation of the believer's intimate connection with the divine. This symbolism manifests vividly through adjoining gardens, which metaphorically evoke the paradisiacal gardens vividly depicted in Islamic religious texts as rewards awaiting the devout in the hereafter. This research critically explores the evolution of garden landscapes affiliated with mosques, highlighting significant paradigmatic transformations from historical symbolism to contemporary sustainability. Through a rigorous analytical and comparative methodology, the study scrutinizes two distinguished case studies: The Great Mosque of Córdoba in Spain, celebrated for its classic depiction of paradise imagery, and the Cambridge Central Mosque in the UK, acclaimed for pioneering the integration of ecological sustainability within traditional symbolic frameworks. The comparative analysis reveals the manner in which historical mosque gardens, typified by the Córdoba Mosque, express paradisiacal ideals predominantly through aesthetic compositions and symbolic narratives. These historical landscapes focus heavily on geometric symmetry, water features, lush vegetation, and contemplative spaces, reflecting an idealized vision of eternal paradise. Conversely, contemporary interpretations, as exemplified by the Cambridge Central Mosque, incorporate sustainable practices including ecological responsibility, climate-responsive design, biodiversity enhancement, adaptive landscaping, and resource-efficient water management, while retaining essential symbolic meanings. The findings underscore the vital importance of maintaining foundational symbolic values and traditional design principles inherent in mosque gardens. Concurrently, the study advocates for embracing flexible and innovative approaches that address present-day environmental concerns and societal needs. By harmonizing historical symbolism with contemporary sustainability imperatives, mosque landscapes can continue to serve as potent spaces for spiritual reflection, ecological consciousness, and cultural continuity, thereby ensuring their enduring significance across diverse temporal, geographical, and cultural contexts.